Showing posts with label ELT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ELT. Show all posts

Sunday, May 19, 2019

A Reflective Essay on the ELT Demo Classes: Teaching Speaking

University of Dhaka
Institute of Modern Languages
Department of English Language
                                                                 
                                             
A Reflective Essay on the ELT Demo Classes: Teaching Speaking



Submitted to:             Professor Sayeedur Rahman, PHD
            Course Tutor: BESL 402, Teaching Classroom Techniques
                                                                       



Submitted by:            Md. Didarul Islam,
Roll: BB-093-003
                                    Exam Roll: 8104






Date of Submission: April 08 2019

English Language Teaching is a practical job. To become a good language teacher, hands on experience along with theoretical knowledge is essential. Theory of language teaching is necessary to understand the issues related to language learning and acquisition, while practical experience helps to connect the theory with real classroom. However, as part of our Teaching Classroom Techniques course, the whole class had to take a demo class. Here, I am going to share my experience of the activity.

Descriptions of the Class:   
Academic level: Tertiary.
Language proficiency level: Pre-Intermediate.
Average age: 22 years
Size of the class: 35 Students
Teaching timing: 5 minutes.

Topic/ Activity  
I was given 5 minutes time for my demo. I had to select a manageable activity to complete within this time. Therefore, I chose “Leisure Time”. Students had to talk on what they do during their leisure time.   
Icebreaking
Getting the consent of the teacher, I started my demo with ICE breaking. I addressed the students (my fellow classmates) in way that I was a familiar teacher to them. I bade them a good afternoon and asked about their health. I told them that we were not to study anything. Rather, we would only talk, chat and have fun in the class. It was my technique to provide the students a nonthreatening environment in the class. I believed that they would learn better with having fun.     
Pair Work
I told the class that we must have a topic for discussion. I gave them an interesting topic “leisure time”. Then, I guided them that the discussion would be fruitful if they could form a pairs. I gave them two minutes to talk in pairs. While they were talking, I was observing and helping them if they were struggling with any word or sentence.

Speaking Practice
After the given time, I randomly requested two pairs of people to come in front one by one. They shared about their leisure time activities to the class. Though there were two persons in a pair, they talked about their individual activities.  

Feedback
While my students were speaking to the class, I corrected their pronunciation and grammar in a very friendly manner. My point of view was that as a student of pre-intermediate level they need to master accuracy along with fluency. When they finished speaking, I made the whole class give a clap to motivate the speaker. Finally, I told them the importance of practicing speaking to get fluency and suggested them an android app “HaLLo” where they can talk to the English learners throughout the world.

Peer’s Feedback on My Teaching
After the demo, I got feedback on my teaching from the peer. They mainly gave me two wishes:
a.       I should not have corrected the grammatical error of the students, as fluency should come first, not accuracy.
b.      I could let speak only one student from each pair.

I found the second suggestion from Ahmadullah Siyam to be the most useful feedback.

Teacher’s Feedback on My Teaching   
My teacher agreed with the feedback given by my peer. He also advised me to note the criticisms or feedback well, but not try to defend my stance.

My Own Reflection
I really felt that the feedback given by me fellows was effective. I think that I could have asked one student from the pair about the leisure time activities of his partner. This could make them interested to speak more in the activity.

The Best Performance in My View   
According to my personal opinion, Yasir Arafat’s Demo was the best. The reason is he used a very well designed material for speaking from the New Headway book. He had a full control over the class, and he dealt with the inconsistency of the class well. For example, one our fellow did not cooperate Arafat with an activity. Then, Arafat gave him a slight punishment with a repeated up down game.  

Thursday, November 29, 2018

A lesson plan using Community Language Learning Method



Lesson Plan


Name of the Institution: Institute of Modern Languages, University of Dhaka.
Teacher’s Name: MD.DIDARUL ISLAM
Session: 2017-18
Class: Junior Certificate Course
Total Students: 30
Average age: 22+/-
Course: English Language
Duration: 2 hours

Community Language Learning 


Activities

The class will play a “sentence making game”. At the first stage, the teacher will select a word and make a sentence himself. Then one student will make a sentence using the last word of the sentence made by the teacher. Thus the whole class will make 31 sentences during the class time. The teacher will write down the sentences produced by the students. Moreover, if the students make any mistake in the produced sentence, the teacher will repeat the corrected form and write it down on the white board.



Lesson plan on Community Language Learning
Lesson plan on Community Language Learning

Community Language Learning 

At the second stage of the activity, the students one by one, will read out the sentences. The teacher will focus on the pronunciation of the students and correct them indirectly; he will repeat the sentence in a correct way so that the students can follow it. Finally, the whole class will learn the correct production and pronunciation of 31 sentences.      
   


Recommended Book: No book needed.

Method: Community Language Learning Method

Aim: To develop students’ speaking, listening and writing skills of English with the help of their native tongue Bangla.


Learning Objectives:
On successful completion of this lesson, learners will be able to-
·         Develop their sentence formation skill.
·         Enrich their vocabulary with some dozens of new words
·         Learn to pronounce a number of new words in sentences.
·         Find English language learning to be more interesting.
·         Innovate new ways to develop their language skills.


Community Language Learning 
 
Language Use:
English and Bangla will be used. According to CLL method, Bangla (The native tongue of the students and the teacher) will be used as Medium of Instruction if the students face difficulties to understand the instruction.

Required Materials:
Sufficient seats for students
White board, marker, tape recorder and sound box
Pen and paper
                                                         

Possible Challenges
Engaging and motivating students in the activity might be a challenge.


Plan B
If this activity be not possible to conduct for any unwanted reason, the teacher will arrange a debating session for the class which will require no assistive materials.





Community Language Learning 





Framework for the Class

Timeframe
(2 Hours)
Activities
Learning Outcome
Purpose
Skills Covered
Teaching Method
Interaction Pattern
Assessment Tool
5 Minutes
Greetings
Ice Breaking
Attendance marking
How to meet with an audience
To get acquainted with the students and make them feel comfortable
Speaking and Listening
CLL
T-S
S-T
Monitoring
5 Minutes
Introducing  the activity in brief
Perception of the game
To make students feel secure about the activity
Speaking and Listening
CLL
T-S
S-T
Monitoring
70 Minutes
Making 31 sentences through the “sentence making” game
Creating sentences, using and learning vocabularies.
To develop vocabulary, sentence and grammar skills
Speaking, Listening, Grammar
CLL
T-S
S-T
Interaction and asking questions
30 Minutes
Reading out the produced sentences loudly.
Reading perfectly
Troubleshooting the utterances of the students
Speaking and Listening
CLL
T-S
S-T
Listening to the utterances carefully
10 Minutes
Direct students to innovate such kind of new activities to develop their own English skills. Wiping out the board and departure.
Innovative learning
To make students feel that they themselves can contribute in learning
Speaking and Listening
CLL
T-S
S-T
Monitoring


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